The Greenbrier Resort: History, Luxury, and Adventure in the Mountains of West Virginia

Nestled in the heart of the Allegheny Mountains, The Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, is more than just a luxury destination—it’s a living landmark rich in American history, timeless elegance, and outdoor adventure. From its origins as a mineral springs retreat in the 18th century to its role in Cold War secrecy, The Greenbrier continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and charm.


Whether you're seeking wellness, golf, family fun, or a romantic escape, The Greenbrier offers something for everyone. Here's a closer look at the history, amenities, and activities that make this resort a must-visit destination in the Appalachian region.

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A Storied Past: The History of The Greenbrier Resort

1700s: Origins in Healing Waters

The Greenbrier’s story began in 1778 when settlers discovered the area’s natural sulphur springs, believed to have healing properties. The reputation of these springs quickly grew, attracting travelers from across the colonies who sought wellness and relaxation.


By the early 1800s, a small lodging area formed around the springs, eventually becoming known as White Sulphur Springs. This site laid the foundation for what would become one of America's most iconic resorts.


1800s: A Retreat for the Elite

In the 19th century, White Sulphur Springs gained national fame as a fashionable summer resort for Southern aristocrats and political leaders. Guests like Martin Van Buren and Henry Clay walked the grounds, and the resort hosted countless social events and political discussions.


Although damaged during the Civil War, the property was restored and continued to grow in prominence in the Reconstruction Era, welcoming guests from both the North and South.


1900s: Railroad Luxury and War Service

In 1910, the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway acquired the property, dramatically expanding and rebranding it as “The Greenbrier.” The new hotel building, which opened in 1913, offered luxurious accommodations for the wealthy traveling by rail.

During World War II, the U.S. Army transformed the resort into Ashford General Hospital, where over 24,000 soldiers were treated. Following the war, famed designer Dorothy Draper was brought in to renovate the property, ushering in a bold, colorful aesthetic that still defines The Greenbrier’s interior.


The Secret Cold War Bunker

One of the resort’s most fascinating historical elements is its Cold War-era underground bunker. Built in the late 1950s under the code name “Project Greek Island,” the bunker was a top-secret U.S. government facility designed to house Congress in the event of a nuclear attack. Hidden for over 30 years, it was declassified in 1992 and is now open for guided tours.

Indulge in Opulence: Luxury Amenities at Greenbrier Resort

The Greenbrier offers over 700 guest rooms, including suites, estate homes, and legacy cottages—many furnished with antiques and Draper-inspired décor. Whether you’re staying for a weekend or a longer retreat, each room offers comfort, history, and style.


The resort boasts  restaurants, bars, and lounges featuring diverse culinary experiences. From the upscale Prime 44 West steakhouse to the laid-back Draper’s café, there’s something for every palate. Don’t miss the traditional afternoon tea served daily in the grand lobby.

Activities and Outdoor Recreation

Championship Golf

The Greenbrier is a golf lover’s paradise, offering three 18-hole championship courses: The Old White, The Greenbrier, and The Meadows. The Old White, designed in 1914, has hosted numerous PGA tournaments and is among the most celebrated courses in the U.S.


Golf instruction, clinics, and junior programs are also available for players of all levels.


Horseback Riding and Equestrian Center

Explore the scenic countryside on horseback with guided trail rides for all skill levels. Carriage rides are also offered for couples or families looking to relax and take in the views. In the winter, sleigh rides provide a magical experience through snow-covered trails.


Falconry, Fishing, and Hiking

The Greenbrier is one of the few resorts in the U.S. offering falconry lessons, giving guests the chance to interact with trained birds of prey. Anglers can enjoy trout fishing in nearby streams, while hikers will appreciate the resort’s private trails and proximity to national forest lands.


Mountain biking, kayaking, paddleboarding, and off-road Jeep adventures are also available seasonally.


Family and Kid-Friendly Fun

The resort offers a full itinerary of activities for families and children, including arts and crafts, movies, treasure hunts, and scavenger games. A dedicated Adventure Zone keeps younger guests entertained while parents relax.


Bowling, escape rooms, an arcade, and a ropes course round out the options for family entertainment.

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Exploring Beyond the Resort

Located in Greenbrier County, The Greenbrier is surrounded by natural beauty and local attractions:


  • New River Gorge National Park: About an hour away, this national park offers stunning scenery, hiking, whitewater rafting, and rock climbing.


  • Historic Lewisburg: Just minutes from the resort, this charming town features boutique shops, local restaurants, and art galleries.


  • Lost World Caverns: A nearby natural wonder, these underground caverns are open for guided tours and spelunking adventures.

Events, Weddings, and Group Gatherings

The Greenbrier is a popular venue for weddings, corporate events, and conferences. With over 100,000 square feet of meeting space, the resort accommodates everything from intimate ceremonies to large-scale conventions.

Year-round, guests can enjoy themed events such as:


  • Independence Day Celebrations


  • Winterfest at The Greenbrier


  • Sporting Club events and tournaments


  • Culinary weekends and wine tastings