Richwood, WV: A Hidden Gem in the Appalachian Mountains

Nestled within the beautiful Appalachian Mountains, Richwood, West Virginia, is a small town with a rich history and a wealth of outdoor activities. Known as the "Gateway to the Monongahela National Forest," this charming town offers a blend of history, natural beauty, and adventure. Whether you're an avid hiker, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Richwood has something for everyone.


The History of Richwood, WV

From Logging Boomtown to Outdoor Haven

Richwood was established in the late 19th century during the height of the logging industry. The area's abundant forests of red spruce and hardwoods attracted timber companies, and by the early 1900s, Richwood had become a thriving logging boomtown. The Cherry River Boom and Lumber Company played a pivotal role in the town's development, bringing in workers and building infrastructure.


Richwood’s logging industry peaked in the 1920s, and the town was home to sawmills, railroads, and a bustling population. However, as the logging industry declined in the mid-20th century, the town faced economic challenges. Despite this, Richwood reinvented itself as a hub for outdoor recreation and tourism, capitalizing on its stunning natural surroundings.

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The "Ramp Capital of the World"

Richwood is affectionately known as the "Ramp Capital of the World." Ramps, a type of wild onion, are a beloved Appalachian delicacy, and the town celebrates them with its annual Feast of the Ramson. This festival, held every spring, draws visitors from across the region for a day of food, music, and community.


Outdoor Activities in and Around Richwood

Richwood’s location in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains makes it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some of the top activities to enjoy:


Hiking and Exploring the Monongahela National Forest

The Monongahela National Forest spans over 900,000 acres and offers endless opportunities for exploration. Richwood serves as an excellent gateway to this vast wilderness. Popular hiking trails include:


  • Cranberry Glades Botanical Area: This unique area features a high-altitude bog ecosystem, home to rare plants and wildlife. Wooden boardwalks allow visitors to explore without disturbing the delicate environment.

  • Falls of Hills Creek: A short drive from Richwood, this trail leads to three stunning waterfalls, each more impressive than the last. The lower falls, at 63 feet, is one of the highest waterfalls in West Virginia.

  • Summit Lake Trail: A serene spot for hiking, fishing, or simply enjoying nature, Summit Lake is surrounded by lush forests and offers breathtaking views.

Fishing in Richwood, West Virginia

Richwood is a haven for anglers, with several pristine rivers and streams teeming with trout. The Cherry River, Cranberry River, and Williams River are popular fishing spots. Fly fishing enthusiasts will appreciate the abundance of rainbow, brook, and brown trout in these waters.


For those who enjoy boating or kayaking, Summit Lake provides calm waters ideal for paddling. The peaceful surroundings and clear waters make it a perfect spot to relax and connect with nature.


Camping and Stargazing

Camping opportunities abound in the Richwood area. The Cranberry Campground and Summit Lake Campground offer well-maintained facilities and easy access to outdoor activities. At night, the lack of light pollution provides spectacular stargazing opportunities, with the Milky Way often visible in its full glory.


Hunting and Wildlife Observation

The Monongahela National Forest is home to diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and numerous bird species. Hunters can take advantage of the designated hunting areas, while nature lovers can enjoy birdwatching and wildlife observation.

Richwood Events and Festivals

Richwood’s small-town charm comes alive during its festivals and events. These gatherings provide a glimpse into the local culture and traditions:


  • Feast of the Ramson: As mentioned earlier, this annual spring festival celebrates ramps with delicious dishes, live music, and crafts.

  • Cherry River Festival: Held in August, this week-long festival features a parade, live entertainment, carnival rides, and local food vendors. It’s a family-friendly event that showcases the spirit of the community.

  • Scenic Mountain Triathlon: Outdoor enthusiasts can test their skills in this challenging triathlon, which includes biking, running, and kayaking through the stunning Appalachian landscape.

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Exploring Richwood’s Charm

Historic Downtown

Richwood’s downtown area is a testament to its history. Stroll along Main Street to admire the historic buildings, many of which date back to the early 20th century. Stop by local shops, cafes, and galleries to experience the town’s welcoming atmosphere.


The Richwood Heritage Center

Located in the former Richwood High School, the Richwood Heritage Center preserves the town’s history through exhibits, photographs, and artifacts. Visitors can learn about the logging industry, local traditions, and notable residents who shaped the community.


Day Trips and Nearby Attractions Around RIchwood, WV


Richwood’s central location makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions:

  • New River Gorge National Park and Preserve: Just over an hour’s drive from Richwood, this national park offers world-class rock climbing, whitewater rafting, and breathtaking views from the New River Gorge Bridge.

  • Greenbrier Valley: Known for its historic towns and luxurious Greenbrier Resort, this area is perfect for a day trip. Visitors can enjoy fine dining, spa treatments, and golf.

  • Cass Scenic Railroad State Park: Step back in time with a ride on a historic steam-driven locomotive. The train journey offers stunning views of the mountains and a glimpse into the region’s logging history.

Why visit Richwood, West Virginia? 

Richwood’s combination of natural beauty, rich history, and small-town charm make it a unique destination in West Virginia. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, cultural experiences, or a peaceful escape, this Appalachian gem has something to offer. Plan your visit to Richwood and discover the heart of West Virginia’s wild and wonderful landscape.